Jurkat


Product number:
302147
General information
Description | Jurkat cells, a human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cell line, were created in the 1980s from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old male T-ALL patient. The cell line has been used extensively to study T-cell biology and develop T-cell therapies. The Jurkat cell line is hypotetraploid with a flat modal karyotype of 46 chromosomes and 7.8% polyploidy. Jurkat cells express T-cell receptor (TCR) and CD3 proteins. They also express CD4 and CD8 co-receptors, which aids in identifying them as helper or cytotoxic T cells. The Jurkat cells have a point mutation in the Lck gene, which encodes a protein necessary for T-cell activation, causing T cells to be constitutively activated. Jurkat cells have been used to study T-cell activation and signaling, cell cycle regulation, proliferation, and differentiation. These cells have also been used to test the efficacy of drugs like kinase inhibitors and study T-molecular ALL's mechanisms. In summary, Jurkat cells are a widely used human T-cell leukemia cell line that has been used to study T-cell biology, develop T-cell-based therapies, and model cancer. |
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Organism | Human |
Tissue | Blood |
Disease | T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
Metastatic site | Peripheral blood |
Synonyms | JURKAT, JM, JM-Jurkat, Jurkat-FHCRC, Jurkat FHCRC, FHCRC-11, FHCRC subclone 11, FCCH1024 |
Characteristics
Age | 14 years |
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Gender | Male |
Ethnicity | European |
Morphology | Lymphoblast |
Growth properties | Suspension |
Identifiers / Biosafety / Citation
Citation | Jurkat (Cytion catalog number 302147) |
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Biosafety level | 1 |
Expression / Mutation
Handling
Culture Medium | IMEM |
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Medium supplements | 10% FBS, w: 0.05 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 25 mM HEPES, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 3.024 g/L NaHCO3 |
Passaging solution | The utilization of a passaging solution is not necessary when passaging cells that are cultured in suspension. The appropriate procedure is to dilute the cells in accordance with the indicated guidelines. |
Doubling time | 26 hours |
Subculturing | Resuspend cell suspension in the flask and take representative aliquote to count the cell number per ml. Dilute cell suspension to 1 x 10^5 cells/ml with fresh medium and transfer into new flasks. |
Split ratio | 1:2 to 1:5 |
Fluid renewal | 2 to 3 times per week |
Freeze medium | CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100) or CM-ACF (Cytion catalog number 806100) |
Handling of cryopreserved cultures | The cells come deep-frozen shipped on dry ice. Please make sure that the vial is still frozen. If immediate culturing is not intended, the cryovial must be stored below -150 degree Celsius after arrival. If immediate culturing is intended, please follow the below instructions: Quickly thaw by rapid agitation in a 37 degree Celsius water bath within 40-60 seconds. The water bath should have clean water containing an antimicrobial agent. As soon as the sample has thawed, remove the cryovial from the water bath. A small ice clump should still remain and the vial should still be cold. From now on, all operations should be carried out under aseptic conditions. Transfer the cryovial to a sterile flow cabinet and wipe with 70% alcohol. Carefully open the vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of culture medium (room temperature). Resuspend the cells carefully. Centrifuge at 300 x g for 3 min and discard the supernatant. The centrifugation step may be omitted, but in this case the remains of the freeze medium have to be removed 24 hours later. Resuspend the cells carefully in 10 ml fresh cell culture medium and transfer them into two T25 cell culture flasks. All further steps are described in the subculture section. |
Handling of proliferating cultures | One or two cell culture flasks come filled with cell culture medium. Collect the entire medium in 1 or 2 x 50 ml centrifuge tubes, respectively. Carefully add 5 ml of cell culture medium to each T25 cell culture flask. Control the cell morphology and confluency under the microscope. Incubate at 37 degree Celsius for a minimum of 24 hours. Spin down the collected medium at 300 x g for 3 minutes to collect the cells which may have detached during transit. If a cell pellet is visible, resuspend the cells in 5 ml of cell culture medium and transfer to a T25 cell culture flask. Incubate at 37 degree Celsius for a minimum of 24 hours. |
Quality control / Genetic profile / HLA
Sterility | Mycoplasma contaminations are ruled out through PCR-based and luminescence-based mycoplasma assays. The absence of bacterial, fungal or yeast contamination is controlled through daily visual cell monitoring. |
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Contamination-free cells
To identify mycoplasma contaminations we perform PCR-based and luminescence-based mycoplasma assays. We further determine any bacterial or fungal contamination through our standardized manufacturing processes.

Custom projects
Besides genomic DNA, RNA, cell pellets, and cell lysates, we can offer large quantities of assay-ready cells, plated cells in multiple formats, and frozen or growing cells. Contact us to receive a quote.

Authenticated cells
Each manufactured batch of cell lines* is authenticated via STR analysis. Contact us if you require a publication-ready STR report for your cells (*human, hamster, mouse, rat, and dog cells).

HLA alleles
HLA characterization is available from more than 200 cell lines. HLA class I -A, B, C, and Class II HLA-DPA1, -DPB1, -DQA1, DQB1, and DRB1 alleles were obtained by next-generation sequencing methodologies (NGS) for class I and class II alleles.