
- Tissue
- Bone
- Disease
- Normal bone (osteoblast; non-tumorigenic primary cell)
- Metastatic site
- Not applicable (normal, non-tumorigenic primary cell)
- Synonyms
- HOB, Human osteoblasts
Documents
Human osteoblasts (HOB)
Primary cell · Product number 300700
Bone-forming cells for implant and bone research
Customization / Recommendations
- Human osteoblasts (HOB)Primary cell€1,010.00
01General information
- Description
Primary Human Osteoblasts (HOB) are isolated from bone tissue. They are used to test the biocompatibility of implant materials such as titanium and to establish in vitro bone models.
In osteogenic culture, primary human osteoblasts show alkaline phosphatase activity and form mineralized nodules, the most widely used read-outs of bone formation in vitro. They can be combined with osteoclasts and osteocytes to model bone remodeling. Osteogenic capacity can vary between donors.
- Tissue
- Bone
- Disease
- Normal bone (osteoblast; non-tumorigenic primary cell)
- Metastatic site
- Not applicable (normal, non-tumorigenic primary cell)
- Applications
- Implant biocompatibility: plasma-treated titanium surfaces; Biocompatibility and inflammatory potential of titanium alloys; In vitro bone model: triple culture with osteoclasts and osteocytes; In vitro cytotoxicity testing of medical devices; Biophysical stimulation of osteoblast maturation and matrix mineralization; Purinergic signaling and mechanotransduction in bone formation
- Synonyms
- HOB
- Human osteoblasts
02Donor
- Donor age
- Lot-specific (see CoA)
- Ethnicity
- Lot-specific (see CoA)
03Classification
- Organism
- Human
- Sex
- Lot-specific
- Growth properties
- Adherent
- GMO status
- Non-GMO
- GMO status details
- No genetic modification; primary human osteoblasts isolated from bone tissue. Not transformed or immortalized.
- Biosafety level
- 1
04Characteristics
- Morphology
- Polygonal to spindle-shaped (osteoblast)
- Cell type
- Primary osteoblasts
- Tumourigenic
- No
- Doubling time
- Not specified by AddexBio; typical primary osteoblast doubling time 48–72 hours
05Handling and culture
- Culture medium
- Osteoblast Growth Medium kit (Cytion article number 850057); Osteoblast Growth Medium mix (Cytion article number 850056); Osteoblast Differentiation Medium kit (Cytion article number 850060)
- Incubation atmosphere
37°C, 5% CO2, saturated humidity.
- Supplements
- Complete growth medium (AddexBio C0013-01 all-in-one; no additional serum supplement required). For cryopreservation: complete growth medium + 10% FBS + 10% DMSO.
- Dissociation reagent
- Subculture reagents as recommended on the certificate of analysis
- Subculturing
Subculture the cells at about 75 % confluence. Denser cultures undergo irreversible contact inhibition and stop proliferating. Use the subculture reagents recommended on the certificate of analysis.
- Split ratio
- Recommended seeding at 4 × 10³ cells/cm² (refer to AddexBio protocol)
- Seeding density
- More than 2,000 cells/cm²
- Fluid renewal
- 24 hours after seeding, then every 48 to 72 hours
- Post-thaw recovery
Post-thaw viability ≥ 70 % viable cells. More than 80 % confluence within the expected recovery period.
- Thawing and culturing
Thaw the cryovial quickly in a 37 °C water bath, swirling gently. Just before the last ice has melted, move the vial to a laminar flow hood and decontaminate its outer surface.
Transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube, add 10 ml of Osteoblast Growth Medium and centrifuge at 250 × g for 5 minutes.
Remove the supernatant and resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of Osteoblast Growth Medium. Check cell number and viability.
Divide the suspension between two 25 cm² culture flasks (5 ml each). Using two flasks reduces the risk of losing all cells if a passage fails.
Incubate at 37 °C, 5 % CO₂ and saturated humidity, with the screw caps opened by half a turn for gas exchange.
Change the medium after 24 hours to remove unattached cells, then every 48 to 72 hours, using pre-warmed medium only.
Subculture the cells at about 75 % confluence. Denser cultures undergo irreversible contact inhibition and stop proliferating. Use the subculture reagents recommended on the certificate of analysis.
Recommended seeding density: more than 2,000 cells/cm².
06Quality control and cryopreservation
- Sterility
Mycoplasma contamination is excluded by PCR.
To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal or yeast contamination, cultures are subjected to visual inspection.
- Freeze medium
- As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability.
- Storage conditions
For long-term preservation, store vials in liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable for up to one week only.
- Shipping conditions
Cryopreserved primary cells are shipped on dry ice. On receipt, check the cryovial for damage and transfer it without delay to appropriate storage.
07Expression and susceptibility
- Protein expression
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP); positive for bone mineralization markers
- Viruses
- Free of HIV, Hepatitis B, HPV, EBV, CMV (confirmed negative by AddexBio; P0004010)
08Identifiers
- Citation
- Human osteoblasts (HOB) (Cytion catalog number 300700)
- NCBI TaxID
- 9606
- Cellosaurus
- Not assigned
09Legal and safety
- Safety precautions
- When planning to store a cryovial in liquid nitrogen for future thawing, it is mandatory to adhere to stringent safety measures. Appropriate protective gloves and clothing are essential, and the use of a face mask or safety goggles is required during the transfer of frozen samples to or from the liquid nitrogen tank. This is to mitigate the risk of injury from potential cryovial explosions upon removal, which can result in the projection of sharp fragments. Primary cells are of human origin, and no known test procedure can ensure the complete absence of infectious agents. Handle all products as potentially infectious.
- Warranty
At Cytion, we stand behind the quality and viability of our products. We guarantee that our cells will be viable at the start of culture for 60 days after shipment from our facilities. We assure that all materials conform to the specifications described in the Certificate of Analysis and/or Product Sheet.
For full details, please refer to our Warranty Statement.
- Material Transfer Agreement required
- Yes