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OCUM-1
Tissue
Stomach
Disease
adenocarcinoma 
Metastatic site
Pleural effusion
Synonyms
OCUM1, Osaka City University Medical school-1

Documents

OCUM-1

Cell line · Product number 305612

OCUM-1 is a human gastric cancer cell line derived from a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. This cell line is widely utili...

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  • CoA
1

01General information

Description

OCUM-1 is a human gastric cancer cell line derived from a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. This cell line is widely utilized in cancer research to study the aggressive nature of gastric cancers, particularly those with low differentiation status. OCUM-1 serves as a reliable in vitro model for investigating tumor biology, mechanisms of metastasis, and therapeutic responses in gastric adenocarcinoma, which remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide.

OCUM-1 cells exhibit epithelial morphology and adhere under standard culture conditions. They are characterized by features typical of poorly differentiated gastric cancer, including high proliferative capacity, the ability to invade surrounding tissues, and molecular alterations that drive tumor progression. Researchers frequently use OCUM-1 to study signaling pathways such as Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/AKT, and EMT-related mechanisms, which are often dysregulated in gastric adenocarcinoma and contribute to its metastatic behavior. Additionally, this cell line provides a platform for evaluating genetic and epigenetic changes associated with poorly differentiated tumors.

In preclinical research, OCUM-1 is particularly valuable for drug screening and the development of targeted therapies aimed at treating aggressive gastric cancer subtypes. The cell line is often used to assess the efficacy of chemotherapy agents, small-molecule inhibitors, and combination therapies, as well as to explore mechanisms of chemoresistance. Furthermore, OCUM-1 is utilized in studies focused on tumor microenvironment interactions and the molecular drivers of peritoneal dissemination, a frequent and challenging complication in advanced gastric cancer. Overall, OCUM-1 remains a crucial resource for advancing gastric cancer research and the discovery of novel therapeutic approaches.

Tissue
Stomach
Disease
adenocarcinoma 
Metastatic site
Pleural effusion
Synonyms
  • OCUM1
  • Osaka City University Medical school-1

02Classification

Organism
Human
Sex
Female
Growth properties
Adherent
Biosafety level
1

03Characteristics

Morphology
Lymphocyte-like with clustering
Cell type
Lymphocyte
Doubling time
26-34 hours

04Identifiers

Citation
OCUM-1 (Cytion catalog number 305612)
NCBI TaxID
9606
Cellosaurus
CVCL_3084

05Expression and susceptibility

Mutational profile
Mutation: MAP2K1, Simple, p.Gln56Pro (c.167A>C), Hemizygous

06Handling and culture

Culture medium
DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 3.7 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a)
Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.

Supplements
Supplement the medium with 10% FBS
Dissociation reagent
Accutase
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.

  7. Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.

  8. Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.

07Quality control and cryopreservation

Sterility

Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.

To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.

Freeze medium
As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
Storage conditions

For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.

Shipping conditions

Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.

08Donor

Donor age
38 years
Ethnicity
Japanese