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BRL-3A
Tissue
Liver
Synonyms
BRL3A, BRL 3A, Buffalo Rat Liver-3A

Documents

BRL-3A

Cell line · Product number 500129

The BRL-3A cell line is derived from the normal liver of a male Buffalo rat. Established in 1976, this cell line is an important in vitro model primarily ...

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01General information

Description

The BRL-3A cell line is derived from the normal liver of a male Buffalo rat. Established in 1976, this cell line is an important in vitro model primarily used for studying hepatocyte function, liver regeneration mechanisms, and hepatotoxicity. BRL-3A cells retain several characteristics of primary hepatocytes, including the ability to synthesize albumin and other serum proteins, making them a valuable tool in hepatological research. These cells exhibit an epithelial-like morphology and are adherent with a high growth rate in culture.

Scientific interest in BRL-3A extends to its application in the study of liver-specific viral infections, drug metabolism, and the effects of various growth factors and cytokines on liver cells. Researchers also utilize BRL-3A cells to investigate the impact of toxins and carcinogens on liver function, providing insights into hepatocarcinogenesis and liver injury. The cells are known to respond to peroxisome proliferators and have been used to test the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals potentially affecting liver function.

However, despite their versatility, users of the BRL-3A cell line must consider the limitations inherent to a non-human model, as results may not always directly translate to human liver physiology. This factor underscores the importance of corroborating findings with additional models and experimental approaches.

Tissue
Liver
Synonyms
  • BRL3A
  • BRL 3A
  • Buffalo Rat Liver-3A

02Classification

Organism
Rat
Growth properties
Adherent
Biosafety level
1

03Identifiers

Citation
BRL-3A (Cytion catalog number 500129)
NCBI TaxID
10116
Cellosaurus
CVCL_0606

04Expression and susceptibility

Products
Multiplication stimulating activity (MSA).

05Handling and culture

Culture medium
Ham's F12, w: 1.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.1 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820600a)
Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.

Supplements
Supplement the medium with 10% FBS
Dissociation reagent
Accutase
Subculturing
Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium.
Seeding density
Seeding density of 1 x 104 cells/cm2 is recommended.
Fluid renewal
2 to 3 times per week
Post-thaw recovery
After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 24 hours.
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.

  7. Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.

  8. Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.

06Quality control and cryopreservation

Sterility

Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.

To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.

Freeze medium
As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
Storage conditions

For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.

Shipping conditions

Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.