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DMS-79
Tissue
Lung
Disease
Carcinoma, azaserine induced
Metastatic site
Pleural effusion
Synonyms
DMS 79, DMS79

Documents

DMS-79

Cell line · Product number 300164

DMS-79 is a human lung cancer cell line derived from a small cell lung carcinoma. These cells exhibit a classical neuroendocrine phenotype, which is chara...

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01General information

Description

DMS-79 is a human lung cancer cell line derived from a small cell lung carcinoma. These cells exhibit a classical neuroendocrine phenotype, which is characteristic of small cell lung cancer. This phenotype is significant because it implies a potential utility in studying neuroendocrine signaling pathways, which are crucial in the development and progression of lung cancer. The DMS-79 cell line has been widely utilized in research to understand the molecular biology of lung cancers, particularly in the context of tumor genesis, cell proliferation, and apoptosis.

The cell line is known for its aggressive growth and high tumorigenicity in vivo, making it an excellent model for in vivo studies of tumor behavior and response to therapeutics. DMS-79 cells also serve as a useful tool for pharmacological testing and drug development, offering insights into the cellular responses to various chemotherapeutic agents. Furthermore, these cells have been instrumental in the study of cancer stem cell characteristics and mechanisms of metastasis in small cell lung carcinoma. This extensive usage underscores the importance of DMS-79 in cancer research, particularly in therapies targeting aggressive and hard-to-treat cancers like small cell lung carcinoma.

Tissue
Lung
Disease
Carcinoma, azaserine induced
Metastatic site
Pleural effusion
Synonyms
  • DMS 79
  • DMS79

02Classification

Organism
Human
Sex
Male
Growth properties
Adherent
Biosafety level
1

03Characteristics

Tumourigenic
Yes, in nude mice
Doubling time
96 hours

04Identifiers

Citation
DMS-79 (Cytion catalog number 300164)
NCBI TaxID
9606
Cellosaurus
CVCL_1178

05Expression and susceptibility

Receptors expressed
Epidermal growth factor (EGF)
Antigen expression
Leu 7, My23, Class 1 HLA, Class 2 HLA
Oncogenes
C-myc +, N-myc +, c-raf-1 +, Ha-ras +, Ki-ras +, N-ras +, v-fes -, v-fms -
Products
Adrenocorticotropin (adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH), bombesin, calcitonin, corticotropin, beta endorphin, 17 beta estradiol, lipotropin, oxytocin - neurophysin (OT-NP), parathormone, somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SRIF)

06Handling and culture

Culture medium
RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a)
Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.

Supplements
Supplement the medium with 10% heat-inactivated FBS, add 2.5 g/L glucose and 10 mM HEPES
Subculturing
Once or twice a week add 5 ml of fresh cell culture medium, as soon as the culture medium gets acidic. Subculture as soon as many very large clusters are observed. Dissociate the clusters by collecting the cells, rinsing once using PBS without calcium/magnesium and adding 3-5 ml Accutase. Incubate at 37 degree Celsius for 10minutes. Collect the cells following centrifugation, resuspend in fresh cell culture medium and count. Start cultures at 2-4 x 104 cells/ml.
Seeding density
2 to 4 x 104 cells/cm2
Fluid renewal
2 to 3 times per week
Post-thaw recovery
After thawing, allow the cells to recover from the freezing process for at least 24 hours.
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.

  7. Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.

  8. Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.

07Quality control and cryopreservation

Sterility

Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.

To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.

Freeze medium
As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
Storage conditions

For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.

Shipping conditions

Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.

08Donor

Donor age
65 years
Ethnicity
Caucasian