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HGC-27
Tissue
Gastric
Disease
Gastric adenocarcinoma
Metastatic site
Lymph node
Synonyms
HGC 27, HGC27

Documents

HGC-27

Cell line · Product number 300436

HGC-27 is a human gastric carcinoma cell line derived from the metastatic site of an adult patient. The cell line exhibits an epithelial morphology and is...

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01General information

Description

HGC-27 is a human gastric carcinoma cell line derived from the metastatic site of an adult patient. The cell line exhibits an epithelial morphology and is commonly used in the study of gastric cancer pathogenesis and the cellular responses to various chemotherapy agents. HGC-27 cells have been utilized in numerous studies to investigate mechanisms of cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis. They serve as a valuable model for understanding the complex molecular interactions and pathways involved in gastric cancer, including the response to therapeutic compounds and the investigation of novel drug targets.

These cells are also instrumental in studying the role of various genetic and epigenetic modifications in gastric cancer progression. Research using HGC-27 has contributed to insights into cellular processes like epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a critical event in cancer metastasis. Additionally, the cell line has been used to explore receptor signaling pathways and their impact on cancer cell behavior, providing crucial data for the development of targeted therapies. Overall, HGC-27 is an important tool in the advancement of gastric cancer research, helping to pave the way for new therapeutic strategies and improving our understanding of disease mechanisms.

Tissue
Gastric
Disease
Gastric adenocarcinoma
Metastatic site
Lymph node
Synonyms
  • HGC 27
  • HGC27

02Classification

Organism
Human
Sex
Unspecified
Growth properties
Adherent
Biosafety level
1

03Characteristics

Morphology
Epithelial-like, polygonal or short spindle-shaped
Tumourigenic
Yes
Doubling time
17 hours

04Identifiers

Citation
HGC-27 (Cytion catalog number 300436)
NCBI TaxID
9606
Cellosaurus
CVCL_1279

05Expression and susceptibility

Protein expression
P53 negative

06Handling and culture

Culture medium
DMEM:Ham's F12 (1:1), w: 3.1 g/L Glucose, w: 2.5 mM L-Glutamine, w: 15 mM HEPES, w: 0.5 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.2 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820400a)
Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.

Supplements
Supplement the medium with 10% FBS
Dissociation reagent
Accutase
Subculturing
Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium.
Seeding density
1 to 2 x 104 cells/cm2
Fluid renewal
2 to 3 times per week
Post-thaw recovery
Start culture from cryovial at a cell density of 2 to 3 x 104 cells/cm2. The cells will recover within 24 to 48 hours.
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.

  7. Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.

  8. Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.

07Quality control and cryopreservation

Sterility

Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.

To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.

Freeze medium
As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
Storage conditions

For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.

Shipping conditions

Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.

08Donor

Donor age
Unspecified