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Capan-1
Tissue
Pancreas
Disease
Ductal adenocarcinoma
Metastatic site
Liver
Synonyms
CaPan-1, CAPAN-1, Capan 1, CAPAN 1, Capan1, CAPAN1

Documents

Capan-1

Cell line · Product number 300143

The Capan-1 cell line is derived from a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma and was established from the ascitic fluid of a 40-year-old Caucasian male. It was...

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01General information

Description

The Capan-1 cell line is derived from a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma and was established from the ascitic fluid of a 40-year-old Caucasian male. It was first characterized in 1975 and is particularly noted for its ductal epithelial morphology, which closely resembles that of primary pancreatic tumors. Capan-1 cells are extensively used in research aimed at understanding pancreatic cancer biology, including studies on tumor progression, metastasis, and treatment resistance. This cell line is well-regarded for its ability to produce mucin, a characteristic feature of many pancreatic adenocarcinomas, thus serving as a model for mucinous pancreatic cancer.

Genetically, Capan-1 harbors mutations in the KRAS gene, which are typical of pancreatic cancer, as well as alterations in other cancer-related genes such as TP53 and SMAD4. These mutations make the Capan-1 cell line a valuable tool for studying the molecular mechanisms underlying pancreatic cancer and for the preclinical evaluation of new therapeutic agents targeting these pathways. Furthermore, Capan-1 cells are used to study the biology of pancreatic cancer stem cells, offering insights into the behaviors that drive cancer recurrence and resistance to conventional therapies.

Tissue
Pancreas
Disease
Ductal adenocarcinoma
Metastatic site
Liver
Synonyms
  • CaPan-1
  • CAPAN-1
  • Capan 1
  • CAPAN 1
  • Capan1
  • CAPAN1

02Classification

Organism
Human
Sex
Male
Growth properties
Adherent
Biosafety level
1

03Characteristics

Morphology
Epithelial-like
Tumourigenic
Form adenocarcinoma consistent with pancreatic duct carcinoma
Karyotype
(P7) hypotriploid with abnormalities including dicentrics, breaks, acrocentric fragments, large submetacentric and subtelocentric chromosomes plus minute marker
Doubling time
60 to 80 hours

04Identifiers

Citation
Capan-1 (Cytion catalog number 300143)
NCBI TaxID
9606
Cellosaurus
CVCL_0237

05Expression and susceptibility

Protein expression
P53 negative
Antigen expression
Blood Type A, Rh+
Isoenzymes
Me-2, 1, PGM3, 1, PGM1, 1-2, ES-D, 1, AK-1, 1, G6PD, B, GLO-1, 1-2, Phenotype Frequency Product: 0.0311
Mutational profile
Capan-1 cells carry a homozygous Kras mutation in codon12: GGT(Gly) >GTT(Val)
Products
Mucin

06Handling and culture

Culture medium
RPMI 1640, w: 2.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 2.0 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820700a)
Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.

Supplements
Supplement the medium with 10% FBS
Dissociation reagent
Accutase
Subculturing
Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium.
Seeding density
2 x 104 cells/cm2 will result in a 90% confluent monolayer in about 7 days
Fluid renewal
Every 3 days
Post-thaw recovery
After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 48 hours.
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.

  7. Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.

  8. Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.

07Quality control and cryopreservation

Sterility

Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.

To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.

Freeze medium
As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
Storage conditions

For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.

Shipping conditions

Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.

08Donor

Donor age
40 years