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LS174T
Tissue
Colon
Disease
Adenocarcinoma
Synonyms
Ls174T, LS174t, Ls-174-T, LS-174-T, LS 174 T, LS174T, Ls-174T, LS 174T, LS-174, LS174

Documents

LS174T

Cell line · Product number 300392

The LS147T cell line is a variant of LS-180, both of which are derived from a Duke's type B adenocarcinoma of the colon in a 58-year-old White female pati...

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Lot
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  • CoA
1

01General information

Description

The LS147T cell line is a variant of LS-180, both of which are derived from a Duke's type B adenocarcinoma of the colon in a 58-year-old White female patient. The original LS-180 line was established by culturing the minced tumor tissue for 10 months. LS-147T, along with its parent line, is notable for its expression of multiple oncogenes including myc, myb, ras, and fos, while being negative for others like sis, abl, and ros. This line also expresses high levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and interleukin 10 (IL-10), which are important markers and potential targets in colorectal cancer research.

These cells exhibit several key characteristics of colonic epithelial cells, including abundant microvilli and intracytoplasmic mucin vacuoles, which are features typically associated with secretory cells in the colonic mucosa. Electron microscopy studies have confirmed these structural details, further supporting their origin and differentiation status. Importantly, LS-147T cells have been shown to be tumorigenic in immunodeprived mice, consistently producing tumors when inoculated subcutaneously at high cell densities, thus affirming their malignant potential.

Moreover, the LS-147T cell line is particularly valuable in studies focusing on the molecular and immunological aspects of colorectal cancer. It has been reported that this line is easier to subculture compared to its parent line, LS-180, making it a more practical choice for long-term studies. The robust production of CEA by these cells, which is significantly higher than that of other established lines like HT-29, makes LS-147T a critical model for understanding tumor marker dynamics and exploring targeted therapies in colorectal cancer.

Tissue
Colon
Disease
Adenocarcinoma
Synonyms
  • Ls174T
  • LS174t
  • Ls-174-T
  • LS-174-T
  • LS 174 T
  • LS174T
  • Ls-174T
  • LS 174T
  • LS-174
  • LS174

02Classification

Organism
Human
Sex
Female
Growth properties
Adherent
Biosafety level
1

03Characteristics

Morphology
Epithelial-like
Tumourigenic
Yes, in nude mice
Karyotype
45,x with one x chromosome missing but no other chromosomal aberrations

04Identifiers

Citation
LS174T (Cytion catalog number 300392)
NCBI TaxID
9606
Cellosaurus
CVCL_1384

05Expression and susceptibility

Protein expression
Colon Antigen 3 +, CEA +, p53 -, GFAP -, mRNA expression +
Antigen expression
HLA A2, B13, B50, Blood type O
Isoenzymes
ADA, 1: G6PD, B, PGM1, 1, PGM3, 2, PGD, A, ES-D, 1, PEP-D, 1
Oncogenes
Myc +, myb + , ras +, fos +, p53 +, sis -, abl -, ros -, src -
Mutational profile
LS-174T cells carry a mutation in codon 12 of Kras gene: GGT(Wt Gly) >GAT(Asp)
Reverse transcriptase
Negative
Products
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 1944 ng/106 cells in 10 days, mucin, interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-6 (IL-6)

06Handling and culture

Culture medium
EMEM (MEM Eagle), w: 2 mM L-Glutamine, w: 2.2 g/L NaHCO3, w: EBSS (Cytion article number 820100a)
Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.

Supplements
Supplement the medium with 10% FBS and 1% NEAA
Dissociation reagent
Accutase
Subculturing
Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium.
Seeding density
5 to 8 x 104 cells/cm2
Fluid renewal
2 to 3 times per week
Post-thaw recovery
After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 24 hours.
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.

  7. Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.

  8. Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.

07Quality control and cryopreservation

Sterility

Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.

To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.

Freeze medium
As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
Storage conditions

For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.

Shipping conditions

Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.

08Donor

Donor age
58 years
Ethnicity
Caucasian