
- Tissue
- Stomach
- Disease
- Adenocarcinoma
- Metastatic site
- Pleural effusion
- Synonyms
- Kato III, Kato-III, KATO III, KATOIII, KatoIII, KATO 3, JTC-28, Japanese Tissue Culture-28
Documents
KATO-III
Cell line · Product number 300381
The KATO-III cell line is a human gastric carcinoma model derived from the metastatic site of a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. These cells are wide...
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01General information
- Description
The KATO-III cell line is a human gastric carcinoma model derived from the metastatic site of a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. These cells are widely utilized in research focused on gastric cancer, particularly for studying the molecular mechanisms driving tumor progression, drug resistance, and metastasis. The KATO-III cells exhibit an aneuploid karyotype, characterized by multiple chromosomal abnormalities, which contributes to their aggressive cancer phenotype. They are notably p53 deficient, a feature often associated with increased tumorigenicity and altered responses to chemotherapy, making them a valuable tool for investigating the role of p53 in gastric cancer.
KATO-III cells grow in suspension and display a rounded morphology. They possess a high capacity for proliferation, making them suitable for various in vitro applications, including drug screening and cytotoxicity assays. These cells are also used in studies of cell signaling pathways, as their aberrant signaling is a hallmark of gastric cancer pathogenesis. Researchers often utilize KATO-III cells to explore the efficacy of novel therapeutic agents, particularly those targeting HER2, EGFR, and other relevant oncogenic pathways. This cell line is essential for advancing our understanding of gastric cancer biology and for developing targeted therapies aimed at improving patient outcomes.
- Tissue
- Stomach
- Disease
- Adenocarcinoma
- Metastatic site
- Pleural effusion
- Synonyms
- Kato III
- Kato-III
- KATO III
- KATOIII
- KatoIII
- KATO 3
- JTC-28
- Japanese Tissue Culture-28
02Classification
- Organism
- Human
- Sex
- Male
- Growth properties
- Adherent and suspension
- Biosafety level
- 1
03Characteristics
- Morphology
- Spherical
- Tumourigenic
- Yes, in cheek pouches of anti thymocyte serum treated hamsters, not tumorigenic in nude mice
- Karyotype
- The stemline chromosome number is hypotetraploid with the 2S component occurring at 6.2%. Nine markers were common to most S metaphases, four markers were less frequent. One (occasionally 2 copies) homogenous staining region (HSR) (t(11,HSR) was present in all metaphases examined, but no double minutes (DM) were detected (Sekiguchi 1978).
- Doubling time
- 36 hours
04Identifiers
- Citation
- KATO-III (Cytion catalog number 300381)
- NCBI TaxID
- 9606
- Cellosaurus
- CVCL_0371
05Expression and susceptibility
- Protein expression
- P53 negative, CEA positive
- Antigen expression
- Blood Type B, Rh+
- Isoenzymes
- PGM3, 1, PGM1, 1, ES-D, 1, AK-1, 1, GLO-1, 2, G6PD, B, Phenotype Frequency Product: 0.0742
06Handling and culture
- Culture medium
- Ham's F12, w: 1.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.1 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820600a)
- Incubation atmosphere
37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.
- Supplements
- Supplement the medium with 10% FBS
- Dissociation reagent
- Accutase
- Subculturing
- Gather the suspension cells in a 15 ml tube and gently wash the adherent cells with PBS lacking calcium and magnesium (use 3-5 ml for T25 flasks and 5-10 ml for T75 flasks). Apply Accutase (1-2 ml for T25 flasks, 2.5 ml for T75 flasks) ensuring full coverage of the cell layer. Allow the cells to incubate at 37°C for 10 minutes. Following incubation, combine and centrifuge both the suspension and adherent cells. After centrifugation, carefully resuspend the cell pellet and transfer the cell suspension into new flasks containing fresh medium.
- Seeding density
- 2 x 104 cells/cm2 will result in a confluent monolayer within 2 to 3 days.
- Fluid renewal
- Every 3 to 5 days
- Post-thaw recovery
- After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 24 hours.
- Thawing and culturing
Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.
Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.
For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.
Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.
Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.
Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.
Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.
Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.
07Quality control and cryopreservation
- Sterility
Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.
To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.
- Freeze medium
- As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
- Storage conditions
For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.
- Shipping conditions
Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.
08Donor
- Donor age
- 57 years
- Ethnicity
- Asian
09Legal and safety
- Safety precautions
- When planning to store a cryovial in liquid nitrogen for future thawing, it is mandatory to adhere to stringent safety measures. Appropriate protective gloves and clothing are essential, and the use of a face mask or safety goggles is required during the transfer of frozen samples to or from the liquid nitrogen tank. This is to mitigate the risk of injury from potential cryovial explosions upon removal, which can result in the projection of sharp fragments.
- Warranty
At Cytion, we stand behind the quality and viability of our products. We guarantee that our cells will be viable at the start of culture for 60 days after shipment from our facilities. We assure that all materials conform to the specifications described in the Certificate of Analysis and/or Product Sheet.
For full details, please refer to our Warranty Statement.
- Material Transfer Agreement required
- Yes