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COLO-94H
Tissue
Colon
Disease
Adenocarcinoma
Synonyms
COLO-94H, COLO 94H, COLO94H

Documents

COLO-94H

Cell line · Product number 300161

The COLO-94H cell line is a human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line derived from a metastatic site in an adult patient. These cells are epithelial in na...

US$800.00excl. tax and shipping
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Lot
Recommended (freshest lot)
  • CoA
1

01General information

Description

The COLO-94H cell line is a human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line derived from a metastatic site in an adult patient. These cells are epithelial in nature and exhibit characteristics typical of colorectal cancer, making them valuable for studies focused on cancer biology, drug development, and metastatic mechanisms. COLO-94H cells grow adherently and form a monolayer, which is typical for epithelial cells in culture. They possess a high degree of genetic and phenotypic stability, allowing for reproducible results in various experimental setups.

Researchers utilize the COLO-94H cell line to investigate the molecular and cellular pathways involved in colorectal cancer progression and metastasis. This includes studying the effects of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and signaling pathways such as Wnt, Notch, and PI3K/AKT. Additionally, COLO-94H cells are used to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of new chemotherapeutic agents and targeted therapies, providing a reliable in vitro model for preclinical testing. Their metastatic origin also makes them suitable for research into the mechanisms of cancer cell dissemination and colonization of secondary sites.

Tissue
Colon
Disease
Adenocarcinoma
Synonyms
  • COLO-94H
  • COLO 94H
  • COLO94H

02Classification

Organism
Human
Sex
Male
Growth properties
Adherent
Biosafety level
1

03Characteristics

Morphology
Epithelial-like
Tumourigenic
Yes, in nude mice

04Identifiers

Citation
COLO-94H (Cytion catalog number 300161)
NCBI TaxID
9606
Cellosaurus
CVCL_4573

05Expression and susceptibility

Mutational profile
COLO-94H cells carry a mutation in codon 12 of Kras gene: GGT(Wt Gly) >GAT(Asp)
Reverse transcriptase
Negative
Products
Cytokeratine 8, 18, 19

06Handling and culture

Culture medium
DMEM:Ham's F12 (1:1), w: 3.1 g/L Glucose, w: 2.5 mM L-Glutamine, w: 15 mM HEPES, w: 0.5 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.2 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820400a)
Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.

Supplements
Supplement the medium with 10% FBS
Dissociation reagent
Accutase
Subculturing
Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium.
Seeding density
1 x 104 cells/cm2
Fluid renewal
1 to 2 times per week
Post-thaw recovery
After thawing, plate the cells at 5 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 24 hours.
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.

  7. Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.

  8. Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.

07Quality control and cryopreservation

Sterility

Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.

To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.

Freeze medium
As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
Storage conditions

For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.

Shipping conditions

Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.

08Donor

Donor age
70 years
Ethnicity
Caucasian