- Tissue
- Muscle
- Disease
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Metastatic site
- Primary tumor site (muscle)
- Synonyms
- A-204
Documents
A204
Cell line · Product number 300109
A204 cells are human epithelial cells derived from the muscles of a 1-year-old female patient with rhabdomyosarcoma. With applications in 3D cell culture ...
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01General information
- Description
A204 cells are human epithelial cells derived from the muscles of a 1-year-old female patient with rhabdomyosarcoma. With applications in 3D cell culture and tumorigenic properties, A-204 cells provide an opportunity for studying tumour biology and potential therapeutic interventions. Derived from muscle tissue, A-204 cells closely resemble the outer layer of cells found in organs and tissues.
The A204 cell line is characterized by its aggressive undifferentiated phenotype, making it a valuable model for investigating the molecular mechanisms of tumorigenesis and metastasis in soft tissue sarcomas.
The presence of specific isoenzymes, including AK-1, ES-D, G6PD, GLO-I, Me-2, PGM1, and PGM3, in A-204 cells provides insight into their metabolic characteristics. These isoenzymes may play a role in understanding cellular processes involved in cancer progression and treatment response.
These cells exhibit robust growth in vitro and have been used to study cell proliferation, apoptosis, and drug resistance mechanisms. The A204 cell line is also instrumental in the evaluation of new chemotherapeutic agents and in understanding the interaction between rhabdomyosarcoma cells and therapeutic compounds.
This cell line serves as an essential tool for cancer researchers aiming to develop more effective treatments for sarcomas and other related malignancies.
- Tissue
- Muscle
- Disease
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Metastatic site
- Primary tumor site (muscle)
- Applications
- Rhabdomyosarcoma research; pediatric sarcoma biology; muscle differentiation studies; drug sensitivity; preclinical sarcoma models
- Synonyms
- A-204
02Classification
- Organism
- Human
- Sex
- Female
- Growth properties
- Adherent
- GMO status
- Non-GMO
- GMO status details
- No genetic modification; wildtype rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
- Biosafety level
- 1
03Characteristics
- Morphology
- Epithelial-like
- Cell type
- Rhabdomyosarcoma cells
- Tumourigenic
- In nude mice. Forms small malignant tumors which are conform to embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.
- Ploidy status
- Diploid and tetraploid
- MSI status
- Stable (MSS)
- Doubling time
- 26 to 36 hours
04Identifiers
- Citation
- A204 (Cytion catalog number 300109)
- NCBI TaxID
- 9606
- Cellosaurus
- CVCL_1058
05Expression and susceptibility
- Isoenzymes
- PGM3, 1, PGM1, 1, ES-D, 1, Me-2, 1, AK-1, 1, GLO-1, 1, G6PD, B
06Handling and culture
- Culture medium
- DMEM, w: 4.5 g/L Glucose, w: 4 mM L-Glutamine, w: 3.7 g/L NaHCO3, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate (Cytion article number 820300a)
- Incubation atmosphere
37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.
- Supplements
- Supplement the medium with 10% FBS
- Dissociation reagent
- Accutase
- Subculturing
- Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium.
- Split ratio
- 1 to 5
- Seeding density
- 0.5 to 1 x 104 cells/cm2
- Fluid renewal
- 2 to 3 times per week
- Post-thaw recovery
- After thawing, plate the cells at 2 x 104 cells/cm2 and allow the cells to recover from the freezing process and to adhere for at least 24 to 48 hours.
- Thawing and culturing
Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.
Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.
For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.
Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.
Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.
Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.
Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.
Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.
07Quality control and cryopreservation
- Sterility
Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.
To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.
- Freeze medium
- As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
- Storage conditions
For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.
- Shipping conditions
Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.
08Donor
- Donor age
- 1 year
09Legal and safety
- Safety precautions
- When planning to store a cryovial in liquid nitrogen for future thawing, it is mandatory to adhere to stringent safety measures. Appropriate protective gloves and clothing are essential, and the use of a face mask or safety goggles is required during the transfer of frozen samples to or from the liquid nitrogen tank. This is to mitigate the risk of injury from potential cryovial explosions upon removal, which can result in the projection of sharp fragments.
- Warranty
At Cytion, we stand behind the quality and viability of our products. We guarantee that our cells will be viable at the start of culture for 60 days after shipment from our facilities. We assure that all materials conform to the specifications described in the Certificate of Analysis and/or Product Sheet.
For full details, please refer to our Warranty Statement.
- Material Transfer Agreement required
- Yes