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SW 1088
Tissue
Brain
Disease
Astrocytoma
Synonyms
SW-1088, SW 1088

Documents

SW 1088

Cell line · Product number 305879

The SW1088 cell line is a human glioma-derived line established from a tumor biopsy of the cerebral cortex. It is classified histologically as an astrocyt...

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01General information

Description

The SW1088 cell line is a human glioma-derived line established from a tumor biopsy of the cerebral cortex. It is classified histologically as an astrocytoma and was originally reported in a study of tumorigenic human cell lines capable of forming tumors in nude mice. In that context, SW1088 was shown to form solid tumors when inoculated subcutaneously into immunodeficient hosts, although tumor development required longer latency periods compared to more aggressive glioblastoma cell lines. This suggests a relatively less proliferative or less aggressive phenotype in vivo.

SW1088 cells exhibit characteristics consistent with astrocytic origin and are commonly used in neuro-oncology research to model lower-grade gliomas. Their slower in vivo tumorigenicity compared to high-grade glioblastoma models such as U87MG or U251 reflects biological features relevant to astrocytoma pathology. Genomic and transcriptomic profiling of SW1088 has contributed to understanding molecular differences among glioma subtypes. However, these cells may not fully recapitulate the high-grade glioma phenotype due to their lower proliferation and reduced capacity for rapid tumor formation, making them a more suitable model for studying earlier-stage or less aggressive gliomas.

Tissue
Brain
Disease
Astrocytoma
Synonyms
  • SW-1088
  • SW 1088

02Classification

Organism
Human
Sex
Male
Growth properties
Adherent
Biosafety level
1

03Characteristics

Morphology
Fibroblast
Tumourigenic
Yes; Yes, in nude mice
Karyotype
Hypertriploid; modal number = 72 to 74. The rate of higher ploidies was 4.2%. Most chromosomes were morphologically normal. Three marker chromosomes were common to all cells: del(1) (q11), der (9)t(7;?;9) (q11?;?;p24), and der (10)t(4;10) (q21;q15)., The der (9) was paired in nearly 50% of the cells. Usually one, but occasionally three double minutes (DM) were seen in a few cells. Five copies of normal N5, N7 and N20 were seen in most cells., The X and Y were paired. The presence of Y chromosomes was confirmed in the QM stained preparation.

04Identifiers

Citation
SW 1088 (Cytion catalog number 305879)
NCBI TaxID
9606
Cellosaurus
CVCL_1715

05Expression and susceptibility

Antigen expression
Blood type A; Rh+
Isoenzymes
AK-1, 1 ES-D, 1 G6PD, B GLO-I, 1 Me-2, 1-2 PGM1, 1-2 PGM3, 1
Mutational profile
Mutation: NRAS, Simple, p.Gln61Lys (c.181C>A), Heterozygous (Cosmic-CLP=909745), TP53, Simple, p.Arg273Cys (c.817C>T), Homozygous

06Handling and culture

Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.

Fluid renewal
2 to 3 times per week
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.

  7. Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.

  8. Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.

07Quality control and cryopreservation

Sterility

Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.

To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.

Freeze medium
As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
Storage conditions

For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.

Shipping conditions

Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.

08Donor

Donor age
72 years
Ethnicity
Caucasian