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U251 MG/TMZ
Tissue
大脑
Disease
星形细胞瘤
Metastatic site
原发肿瘤部位(脑)
Synonyms
U-251MG, U-251-MG, U-251_MG, U251-MG, U251MG, U-251, U251, U251n, U251N, 251 MG, 251MG

Documents

U251 MG/TMZ

Cell line · Product number 305884

U251 MG/TMZ is a temozolomide-resistant derivative of the human glioblastoma cell line U251 MG. The parental U251 MG line was established from the maligna...

US$1,200.00excl. tax and shipping
In stock
Lot
Recommended (freshest lot)
  • CoA
1

01General information

Description

U251 MG/TMZ是人胶质母细胞瘤细胞系U251 MG的替莫唑胺耐药衍生物。亲本U251 MG细胞系源自成人恶性胶质瘤,被广泛用作高级别星形细胞瘤的模型。 U251 MG/TMZ细胞系通过将亲本U251 MG细胞长期分阶段暴露于递增浓度的替莫唑胺(TMZ)——胶质母细胞瘤治疗中常用的标准烷化剂化疗药物——而获得。该筛选过程导致细胞获得稳定表型,其特征为相较于亲本细胞系,对TMZ诱导的细胞毒性敏感性显著降低。

从机制上讲,U251 MG/TMZ细胞对TMZ的耐药性通常与O6-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA甲基转移酶(MGMT)上调、DNA损伤修复能力增强、错配修复通路改变以及促生存信号级联激活相关。 耐药细胞在TMZ暴露后常表现为凋亡减少,包括半胱氨酸蛋白酶活化降低及线粒体通路激活减弱。其他分子适应性变化可能包括PI3K/AKT、MAPK、NF-κB或STAT3信号通路紊乱,以及药物转运蛋白和干性相关标记物表达改变(具体取决于筛选方案)。

U251 MG/TMZ细胞维持与亲本细胞系相似的星形胶质细胞形态的粘附生长,但表现出更高的TMZ IC50值,并在药物压力下持续增殖。 该模型被广泛用于探究获得性化疗耐药机制、识别预测治疗反应的生物标志物,以及评估旨在克服TMZ耐药性的新型联合治疗策略。因此,U251 MG/TMZ为研究胶质母细胞瘤治疗失败与治疗敏感性提供了具有临床相关性的体外研究平台。

Tissue
大脑
Disease
星形细胞瘤
Metastatic site
原发肿瘤部位(脑)
Applications
胶质母细胞瘤对替莫唑胺(TMZ)耐药性的研究;获得性化疗耐药机制;MGMT过表达;DNA错配修复通路;PI3K/AKT/MAPK/NF-κB促生存信号通路;克服TMZ耐药性药物的评估;胶质母细胞瘤复发建模;耐药性生物标志物的发现
Synonyms
  • U-251MG
  • U-251-MG
  • U-251_MG
  • U251-MG
  • U251MG
  • U-251
  • U251
  • U251n
  • U251N
  • 251 MG
  • 251MG

02Classification

Organism
Human
Sex
Male
Growth properties
Adherent
GMO status
Non-GMO
GMO status details
No genetic modification; TMZ resistance acquired by stepwise selection under increasing TMZ concentrations (non-engineered phenotype)
Biosafety level
1

03Characteristics

Morphology
上皮样
Cell type
胶质细胞(星形胶质细胞)
Doubling time
约36至48小时(对TMZ耐药的亚系通常增殖速度慢于亲本)

04Identifiers

Citation
U251 MG/TMZ(赛通产品编号 305884)
NCBI TaxID
9606

05Expression and susceptibility

Mutational profile
TMZ抗性

06Handling and culture

Culture medium
DMEM,w:4.5 克/升葡萄糖,w:4 毫摩尔 L-谷氨酰胺,w:3.7 克/升 NaHCO3,w:1.0 毫摩尔丙酮酸钠(Cytion 编号 820300a)。
Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5%CO2, 加湿环境。

Supplements
向培养基中添加10%胎牛血清(FBS)和50 µM替莫唑胺(TMZ)。
Dissociation reagent
Accutase
Split ratio
1 至 3
Seeding density
1 至 3 × 10⁴ 个细胞/cm²
Fluid renewal
每周 2 至 3 次
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 200 x g for 5 minutes, carefully discard the supernatant containing freezing medium.

  7. Follow the procedure described under Post-Thaw Recovery

07Quality control and cryopreservation

Freeze medium
作为冷冻保存培养基,我们使用完全生长培养基+10% DMSO,以获得足够的解冻后存活率。
Storage conditions

如需长期保存,可将样品瓶放入气相液氮中,温度约为 -150 至 -196 ℃。在-80 °C下保存只能作为转入液氮前的短暂过渡。

Shipping conditions

冷冻保存的细胞系用干冰装运,并用经过验证的隔热包装和足够的制冷剂在整个运输过程中保持约 -78 °C 的温度。收到货后,应立即检查容器,并立即将小瓶转移到适当的储藏室。

08Donor

Donor age
75 年
Ethnicity
高加索人