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SW480-Luc
Tissue
Colon
Disease
Colon adenocarcinoma

Documents

SW480-Luc

Cell line · Product number 305698

SW480-Luc is a bioluminescent derivative of the human SW480 colon adenocarcinoma cell line, engineered to stably express a firefly luciferase reporter gen...

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01General information

Description

SW480-Luc is a bioluminescent derivative of the human SW480 colon adenocarcinoma cell line, engineered to stably express a firefly luciferase reporter gene. The parental SW480 cell line was established from a primary colon adenocarcinoma of a 51-year-old Caucasian male patient and is widely used as a model of primary colorectal cancer. SW480 cells exhibit epithelial-like morphology and harbor key oncogenic mutations including KRAS G12V, TP53 R273H and P309S, and APC truncation, making this line a relevant model for studying the role of Wnt/β-catenin and KRAS signaling in colorectal cancer. Importantly, SW480 was derived from the same patient as SW620 but represents the primary tumor, allowing comparative studies of primary versus metastatic colorectal cancer biology.

The stable luciferase integration in SW480-Luc enables sensitive, quantitative bioluminescence imaging (BLI) of tumor burden in subcutaneous and orthotopic xenograft models using immunocompromised hosts. The emitted luminescent signal correlates with viable tumor cell number, supporting noninvasive longitudinal monitoring of tumor engraftment, growth kinetics, and therapeutic response. SW480-Luc is widely used for in vivo evaluation of KRAS-targeted agents, Wnt pathway inhibitors, and chemotherapeutic regimens in colorectal cancer, as well as for comparative studies with the matched metastatic SW620 line.

SW480-Luc retains the established molecular characteristics of the parental SW480 line, including KRAS, TP53, and APC mutations. The luciferase modification substantially enhances experimental throughput and sensitivity for in vivo pharmacodynamic studies. Researchers should verify luciferase activity, mutational profile, and growth kinetics under their specific experimental conditions prior to large-scale preclinical use.

Tissue
Colon
Disease
Colon adenocarcinoma

02Classification

Organism
Human
Sex
Male
Growth properties
Adherent
GMO status
GMO-S1
GMO status details
GMO-S1: This cell line contains a stably integrated firefly luciferase reporter cassette (Luc2, codon-optimized) introduced via replication-incompetent lentiviral transduction. The resulting polyclonal cell population was maintained under puromycin selection (1–5 µg/mL). S1 containment is required. This classification applies only within Germany and may differ elsewhere.
Biosafety level
1

03Characteristics

Morphology
Epithelial-like
Tumourigenic
Yes, in nude mice

04Identifiers

Citation
SW480-Luc (Cytion catalog number 305698)
NCBI TaxID
9606
Cellosaurus
CVCL_C8Y1

05Expression and susceptibility

Receptors expressed
Epidermal growth factor (EGF), keratin (immunoperoxidase staining). Matrilysin, a metalloproteinase associated with tumor invasiveness, is not expressed.
Protein expression
P53 protein; Luc2 (firefly, codon-optimized)
Antigen expression
HLA A2, B8, B17, blood type A, Rh+. Luc2 (firefly, codon-optimized)
Isoenzymes
G6PD, B, PGM1, 2, PGM3, 1, 6PGD, A, PEP-D, 1, ES-D, 1
Mutational profile
Mutation: p.Gln1338Ter, Homozygous; Mutation: p.Gly12Val, Homozygous; Mutation: p.Arg273His, Heterozygous; Mutation: p.Pro309Ser, Heterozygous
Viruses
Reverse transcriptase negative
Virus susceptibility
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, LAV)
Products
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 0.7 ng/106 cells/10 days, keratin, TGF-β. The cells have been reported to produce GM-CSF.

06Handling and culture

Culture medium
Ham's F12, w: 1.0 mM stable Glutamine, w: 1.0 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: 1.1 g/L NaHCO3 (Cytion article number 820600a)
Incubation atmosphere

37°C, 5% CO2, humidified atmosphere.

Supplements
Supplement the medium with 10% FBS
Dissociation reagent
Accutase
Subculturing
Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium.
Split ratio
1 to 3
Seeding density
1-3*10^4/cm²
Fluid renewal
2 to 3 times per week
Thawing and culturing
  1. Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

  2. Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150°C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

  3. For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37°C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

  4. Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

  5. Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

  6. Centrifuge the mixture at 200 x g for 5 minutes, carefully discard the supernatant containing freezing medium.

  7. Follow the procedure described under Post-Thaw Recovery

07Quality control and cryopreservation

Freeze medium
As a cryopreservation medium, we use complete growth medium + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability.
Storage conditions

For long-term preservation, place vials in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen at about −150 to −196 °C. Storage at −80 °C is acceptable only as a short interim step before transfer to liquid nitrogen.

Shipping conditions

Cryopreserved cell lines are shipped on dry ice in validated, insulated packaging with sufficient refrigerant to maintain approximately −78 °C throughout transit. On receipt, inspect the container immediately and transfer vials without delay to appropriate storage.

08Donor

Donor age
51 years
Ethnicity
Caucasian